Nigeria is close to perilous times, due to the activities of Boko Haram. Many people are crying out:
Musa Yakubu’s biggest worry was the safety of his septuagenarian uncle
who has been trapped in the hilly Gwoza town in Borno since Boko Haram
sacked the community and declared it its territory.
“I am very worried about the safety of my uncle. I’m not even sure he’s
alive because the insurgents may have killed him since he couldn’t
flee with other residents,” he told Saturday Sun in Maiduguri.
Interestingly, Yakubu is not the only one that is disturbed about the
condition of residents of Gwoza who are trapped in the town. Governor
Kashim Shettima also said his biggest headache was the cruel fate that
has befallen the residents.
“Our major concern now is about those who are still in Gwoza town, those
who could not run away when the insurgents came. We don’t know what
they are going through now. It is a difficult situation.”
Shettima lamented in an emotional speech while
addressing thousands of displaced Gwoza residents at an Internally
Displaced Persons (IDPs) camp at Madagali, Adamawa State.
The new Caliphate
Caliphate, according to some Islamic scholars, is an area under the
control of a Caliph, believably a successor of Prophet Mohammad as
temporal and spiritual head of Islamic community. For Abubakar Shekau
and his men of terror, the sleepy town of Gwoza is now a new Boko Haram
republic since the attack on August 6. It appears unthinkable but Boko
Haram has indeed declared the Gwoza town its new “Caliphate” nearly two
weeks after the military pushed out the insurgents from Damboa where
they reportedly hoisted their flags. A security source said Boko Haram
left the town in ruins, describing the destruction at Damboa as massive
and heartbroken. The source said the terrorists did not spare even
streetlights. “Almost all the houses in the town were burnt; livestocks,
public building, everything were destroyed. They finished Damboa”, the
source disclosed.
A man, who appeared like Abubakar Shekau, leader of the sect in a video
footage released last Sunday, claimed Allah has given them victory in
Gwoza town. “Oh people, Allah has given us victory in the town of Gwoza.
Thanks be to Allah who gave victory to our members in Gwoza and made it
part of our Islamic Caliphate,” he said in the video which has
attracted outrage from some Islamic scholars who described the claim as
unIslamic. Some residents of Maiduguri, who spoke to Saturday Sun, said
the black sport utility vehicles backed by the Boko Haram leader in the
video footage may have been taken from the Gwoza Emir’s palace.
Saturday Sun gathered that the insurgents invaded Gwoza in a fit of
rage. For a week, the whereabouts of the Emir, Alhaji Mohammed Timta was
unknown until recently when it became clear the traditional ruler
survived the terrorists invasion of his palace. Emir Mohammed succeeded
his father, Idrissa Timta who was shot dead in May by Boko Haram.
Residents claimed they have reported the rumoured plan by the
insurgents to raid Gwoza to the security forces but wondered why the
terrorists were allowed to carry out the attack unhindered and
thereafter took over the town. “We envisaged a serious attack on Gwoza
by Boko Haram. We knew it was a matter of time because of the way they
have overrun all the communities in the area. They killed our people and
forced us to flee our homes,” said John Goma, a Gwoza resident taking
refuge in Maiduguri.
A police source said most of the trapped residents are either old men,
women, children or those who were sick at the time of the attack. They
feared some of the trapped women and teenage girls in Boko Haram “new
caliphate” may have been s*xually abused by the insurgents or turned to
their cooks. “They may be harassing the old ones who are too weak to
flee to give them information about the military or youth volunteers,”
says another resident who preferred anonymity.
Expanded territory
Apart from Gwoza town, which is the local government headquarters, Boko
Haram has since November 2013, annexed most communities in the area.
First, they engaged the military at Pulka, a small settlement that
connects the area with Gwoza, and subsequently proceeded to Attagara,
Aganjara, Agapalawa, Chinene, Chikede, Gavva, Amuda, Barawa and all the
autonomous communities in the area. Hundreds of people were killed as
about 3, 000 fled to different parts of the state as well as
neighbouring Adamawa State. After the coordinated attacks on these
communities, Gwoza was just a fait accompli for the Boko Haram men, a
resident of Maiduguri who did not want his name mentioned in the print,
said.
With the entire Gwoza local government fallen into Boko Haram’s hand,
the insurgents pushed further eastward to Gamboru/Ngala, a commercially
thriving town at the Cameroon border to expand its supposed caliphate
last Sunday in what analysts described as expansionist move. The move
led to fierce battle with the security forces, a development which “saw
the Nigerian troops charging through the Cameroon borders in a tactical
maneuver,” according to military authority.
Madagali in Adamawa State where some displaced Gwoza persons are camped
by the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) has also been taken
over by the insurgents. Madagali is the closest town to Gwoza.
As at press time, Gamboru is still under Boko Haram control as fleeing
residents said the insurgents were moving freely. A security source
hinted that the military was making necessary plan to dislodge the
insurgents from the area.
The fate of Buni Yadi, headquarters of Gujba Local Government Area, east
of Yobe and about 35 kilometers to capital Damaturu, is also
precarious, some Damaturu residents said. The Boko Haramfighters, who
are said to be present in the town since late July, are not in a hurry
to leave. However, Moh’d Adams, a Damaturu resident whose relations are
still in the town, said the insurgents may have left the area. “A
commercial driver in the area told me last week that a few residents
have returned to Buni Yadi after Boko Haram left, though their houses
and property have been destroyed,” he told Saturday Sun on phone, adding:
“There are no military presence in the area up till now.”
Catholic Church laments
The Maiduguri Diocese of the Catholic Church which covers Borno, Yobe
and some parts of Adamawa states, said the church and its members have
suffered greatly from incessant Boko Haram attacks. “It is true that
terrorists don’t have friends but it is abundantly clear that Christians
are worst hit by Boko Haram insurgency,” Director of Social
Communications, Rev. Fr Gideon Obasogie said.
He disclosed that “the whole Madagali town and Catholic parish rectory
have been occupied by the terrorists, with many structures and items
vandalized.” He said some of the worshipers in the area fled while
others were not so lucky.
Why the military authority last week said it was declaring a total war
on Boko Haram upon the receipt of technologically-driven weapons
procured by the Federal Government, residents expressed the fear of
worse attacks as the insurgents are increasingly expand their control
around the eastern and western parts of Borno and neighboring Yobe
State.